What is advance parole?

Advance parole is a temporary permission granted by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that allows an individual to re-enter the United States after traveling abroad without losing their pending immigration status. This document is crucial for those who are in the process of adjusting their immigration status but need to leave the country for urgent or unforeseen reasons.

Typically, individuals who apply for advance parole are in the midst of various immigration processes, such as applying for a green card through family sponsorship or employment. Leaving the U.S. without advance parole can often result in the abandonment of these applications, making it essential for applicants to secure this permission prior to international travel.

To apply for advance parole, individuals must submit Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, along with supporting documents that justify the need for travel. Reasons for requesting advance parole may include attending a family emergency, medical appointments, or business matters. It’s important to note that advance parole does not guarantee re-entry; it is merely a permission slip that permits an individual to return to the U.S. while their immigration status is pending.

Once granted, advance parole typically allows multiple entries into the U.S. during its validity period, which can range from a few months to a year, depending on the circumstances. However, it’s critical to adhere to its conditions as any violation could adversely affect one’s immigration case.

Individuals should also be aware that advance parole is not meant for everyone. People who have been previously removed from the U.S. or who have certain criminal convictions may be ineligible for this option. Furthermore, advance parole is distinct from a visa; it does not provide a pathway to permanent residency, nor does it replace the necessary visas required for international travel.

In summary, advance parole serves as a vital bridge for individuals navigating the complexities of U.S. immigration processes. By allowing them to travel outside the U.S. without jeopardizing their status, advance parole offers peace of mind during a potentially treacherous journey in the landscape of immigration law.