What to know about student OPT in Massachusetts

Optional Practical Training (OPT) is a critical program for international students in the United States, allowing them to gain practical experience in their field of study. In Massachusetts, understanding the nuances of student OPT can significantly enhance your academic journey and career prospects. This article outlines essential information about OPT, specifically tailored for students studying in the Bay State.

What is Student OPT?

OPT is a temporary employment authorization that allows international students with F-1 visas to work in the U.S. in a role related to their field of study. This program provides students the opportunity to gain hands-on experience, improve their resumes, and establish professional networks before graduation.

Types of OPT

There are two primary types of OPT:

Pre-completion OPT: This allows students to work while still enrolled in their degree programs. Students can work part-time during the semester and full-time during breaks.
Post-completion OPT: This is available to students after they have completed their degree and can last for up to 12 months, with potential extensions for STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) graduates.

Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for OPT in Massachusetts, international students must meet certain criteria:

They must maintain a valid F-1 visa status.
Students should have completed at least one full academic year of study.
OPT applications must be submitted no later than 60 days after the program completion date.
Students must not have previously utilized 12 months of full-time Curricular Practical Training (CPT).

Application Process

The application for OPT involves several key steps:

Consult Your Designated School Official (DSO): Before applying, students should meet with their DSO to discuss their eligibility and express their intent to apply for OPT.
Complete Form I-765: This is the official application for employment authorization. It can be filed online or through mail.
Gather Required Documentation: This includes a copy of your I-20 form, passport, visa, and proof of enrollment.
Submit Your Application: Send your completed application and associated documents to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Important Timelines

Timing is crucial when applying for OPT. Students should be aware of the following timelines:

The OPT application can be submitted up to 90 days before your program end date and must be received by USCIS within 30 days of the DSO's endorsement on your I-20.
Once submitted, the processing time can take up to 3 months, so planning ahead is essential.
Students can begin working only after receiving their Employment Authorization Document (EAD).

Finding Employment

Finding a job during your OPT period in Massachusetts can be demanding but rewarding. Here are some helpful tips:

Utilize Campus Resources: Use your university's career services for job postings, resume reviews, and mock interviews.
Network: Attend job fairs, workshops, and industry events to connect with potential employers.
Online Job Portals: Websites like LinkedIn, Glassdoor, and Indeed offer extensive job listings for international students.

Maintaining Status During OPT

Once you start your OPT, it’s crucial to maintain your status:

You must report any changes in employment or personal information, such as address changes, to your DSO.
Students must work for at least 20 hours per week in a job related to their degree field to maintain their OPT status.
Understanding the 90-day unemployment rule is essential; you cannot be unemployed for more than 90 cumulative days during your OPT period.

Conclusion

Applying for and managing OPT is a vital step for international students in Massachusetts seeking to enhance their educational experience. By understanding the eligibility requirements, application process, and employment expectations, students can make the most of their OPT experience and take significant strides towards a successful career in the United States