What is the affidavit of support?

The affidavit of support is a legal document required by the U.S. government that serves as a crucial part of the immigration process. It is primarily used to demonstrate that a visa applicant has adequate financial support upon their arrival in the United States, thereby minimizing the risk of them relying on government assistance.

Typically, this document must be completed by a sponsor—usually a family member or friend who is a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident. The sponsor is required to prove that they have enough income or resources to sustain the visa applicant, providing a safety net that ensures the new immigrant can meet their financial needs without recourse to public benefits.

The affidavit of support is formally known as Form I-864, and it is essential for family-based immigration and certain employment-based visa categories. By signing this form, the sponsor legally obligates themselves to support the immigrant financially, and this obligation can last until the immigrant becomes a U.S. citizen or has worked for 10 years in the United States.

When filling out the affidavit of support, the sponsor must provide specific information, including their relationship to the immigrant, their income level, and details about their household size. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) also requires proof of the sponsor's income, such as tax returns, pay stubs, and bank statements. The minimum income requirement is usually set at 125% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines, which may vary based on family size and geographic area.

If a sponsor's income does not meet the required threshold, they may still qualify by using assets, such as savings accounts or property, to make up the difference. Alternatively, they can enlist a joint sponsor whose qualifications can help meet the income requirement.

Failure to fulfill the obligations outlined in the affidavit of support can have serious consequences for both the sponsor and the immigrant. Sponsors may be liable for repaying any benefits received by the immigrant, and this can include a wide range of government assistance programs.

In conclusion, the affidavit of support plays a vital role in the U.S. immigration system by ensuring that immigrants have the financial backing they need to thrive upon arrival. Understanding this document and its implications can greatly benefit both sponsors and prospective immigrants, paving the way for a smoother transition into American life.